Design Phase:
1. Requirement Analysis: Determine the purpose, scale, and geographical location of the hangar.
2. Conceptual Design: Includes overall layout, building area, height, span, door position, etc.
3. Structural Design: Design a suitable steel structure scheme, considering aspects such as strength, rigidity, stability, and seismic performance.
4. Material Selection: Choose appropriate steel materials, commonly including ordinary carbon structural steel and high-strength steel.
5. Drawing: Draw detailed construction drawings based on the design scheme, including component dimensions and connection methods.
Construction Preparation:
1. Site Clearing and Leveling: Clear and level the construction site to prepare for subsequent construction work.
2. Safety Inspection: Conduct safety inspections of the construction site to ensure safety during the construction process.
Construction Process:
1. Foundation Treatment: Including ground leveling, piling, and concrete pouring to form a load-bearing foundation support.
2. Steel Structure Installation:
o Prefabrication of Steel Components: Fabricate steel components according to design drawings and inspect them for acceptance.
o Pre-assembly: Pre-assemble to ensure the accuracy of the dimensions and positions of each component.
o Lifting and Installation: Use cranes to lift pre-assembled steel components into place and connect them with bolts and other fasteners.
3. Roof and Facade Construction: Carry out waterproofing, insulation, and fire protection treatments for the roof, as well as the installation of exterior wall materials.
4. Interior Finishing: Including floor paving, wall painting, lighting installation, and pay attention to fireproofing and anti-electrocution safety measures.
5. Drainage System Installation: Ensure smooth drainage of the hangar.
6. Equipment Installation and Commissioning: Install and commission lighting, ventilation, fire protection, and other equipment.
Technical Points of Construction:
1. Compliance with Design Requirements: Operate according to design drawings and construction plans to ensure construction quality meets design requirements.
2. Safe Construction: Strictly follow safety operation procedures and take protective measures in the construction site.
3. Construction Quality Control: Strictly control construction quality by reasonably adjusting construction technology, sequence, and the use of construction machinery and equipment.
Safety Measures:
1. Personal Protective Equipment: Provide necessary personal protective equipment, including safety helmets, safety shoes, gloves, etc.
2. Site Fencing and Isolation: Fence and isolate the construction site and set up warning signs to ensure the safety of personnel and non-construction personnel.
3. Implement Safety Operation Procedures: Ensure no accidents occur during the construction process.
The above process covers the entire process from planning and design to completion of a steel structure hangar. Each link is crucial and must be carried out strictly in accordance with specifications to ensure the quality and safety of the hangar.